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来源：吉利彩票投注2024-01-12 17:48

中新网评：美国众议长选举“连续剧”暴露美式民主痼疾******

　　中新网北京1月9日电(蒋鲤)在15轮投票表决后，美国众议院议长选举这场“连续剧”终于落下帷幕，众议院共和党领袖凯文·麦卡锡最终成功当选第55任美国众议院议长。这是美国国会过去164年来耗时最久的一次议长选举记录，将美国“对抗式民主”的弊端暴露无遗。

　　资料图：美国众议院共和党领袖麦卡锡。中新社记者沙晗汀摄

　　由于两党对立加剧、党派内斗、利益分配不均等因素，众议长选举陷入一场拉锯战。在此次众议长竞选中，美国民主党议员继续抱团，多轮投票中，一票不投麦卡锡，共和党右翼“强硬派”领头的约20人小团体也拒绝投票麦卡锡。

　　麦卡锡的当选之路一波三折，除了本人的“政治投机派”角色在国会不受欢迎外，与共和党内部政治分歧关系密切。

　　一方面，共和党党内反对者认为，麦卡锡对民主党态度过于软弱，无力对抗民主党控制的参议院和拜登政府，另一方面，因为共和党的多数优势微弱，党内一些影响力较小的派系的政治力量则被放大，有利于他们巩固自己的选票。

　　此外，党内反对者也认为，自己的选票没有换取更多利益，希望以此作为筹码换取麦卡锡更大的让步，比如让他们获得众议院重要委员会中的职务。

　　作为仅次于美国总统、副总统的政坛三号人物，众议院议长通常由众议院多数党领袖担任，选举几乎没有悬念。然而，麦卡锡此次为当选，不得不做出多个关键让步，其中可能包括恢复一项罢黜议长动议机制，使得众议长的权力被削弱，难以掌控众议院。

　　美国有线电视新闻网CNN称，麦卡锡在这场不合时宜的政治勒索中作出让步，这种绥靖政策只会让极端主义势力更加强大。

　　这场引发全世界围观的尴尬选举暴露出美国政治存在严重的对立和分化。在权力博弈思维的裹挟下，党派利益凌驾于国家和人民利益之上，美国两党相互拆台，陷入“为反对而反对”的无脑对垒。而即便是一党内，也会因为利益分配问题产生不同的小派系，相互对抗，选票变成了谋利益的工具。

　　从国会山骚乱到打破记历史记录的15轮众议长选举，“对抗式民主”让美国政治陷入瓶颈，长期对抗势必会让政客们丧失客观公正的判断能力，其政治阶层是否有能力治理国家也会引发质疑。

　　两党之争和党派内斗进一步放大了美国政治体制弊病，美国所谓的“民主”形象，让全世界大跌眼镜。鼓吹以选民利益为先的美式选举，变成了政客们利益置换的游戏，进一步彰显出美国“民主政治”日渐失能，不断极化的党争已使美国政治制度陷入死循环。

　　House speaker election reveals deep-rooted problems in U.S. democracy

　　(ECNS) -- The Republican leader Kevin McCarthy was elected as the 55th speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives after 15 ballots. As the most grueling House speaker election in the past 164 years, the election has highlighted the defects of the country’s "confrontational democracy".

　　The election once reached a stalemate due to intense partisan strife, inner-party struggle among the Republicans, uneven distribution of interests, and more. Democratic Party members forged a close alliance, refusing to vote for McCarthy, while about 20 Republicans also declined to cast ballots for the GOP leader.

　　Except for his unpopular role as a "political speculator" in Congress, McCarthy’s hard-won election can be attributed to turmoil within the Republican Party.

　　On the one hand, opponents in the Republican Party believe that the GOP leader's attitude toward the Democrats is too weak to confront the Senate controlled by Democrats and the Biden administration.

　　On the other hand, the political power of some less influential factions in the Republican Party has been amplified due to the Party’s weak majority advantage in the House of Representatives, which is conducive to consolidating their ticket warehouses.

　　Meanwhile, these opponents believe that their votes failed to win them more benefits, hoping to use this as a bargaining chip for McCarthy's further concessions, such as getting them positions in important House Committees.

　　As the third political figure after the President and Vice President of the U.S., the speaker, by tradition, is the head of the majority party in the House of Representatives.

　　But McCarthy has made many concessions in order to bring the ultra conservatives along, involving what’s known as the “motion to vacate,” a mechanism by which members can force a vote to depose the speaker. The reported concessions will empower individual members at the expense of McCarthy’s sway as speaker.

　　CNN thought the concessions he made during this unseemly political shakedown would only make the extremist faction more powerful.

　　This embarrassing election, which has drawn global attention, exposed the serious opposition and polarization in American politics. Both Democrats and Republicans put their interests before that of the country and its people, attacking and opposing each other irrationally.

　　Besides, different factions arise within a single party and confront each other because of the distribution of interests. Votes have become a tool to win more benefits.

　　From Capitol riots to the House Speaker election with record-breaking ballots, "confrontational democracy" has become a bottleneck of American politics. Long-term confrontation will surely impede politicians to think objectively and fairly while their capacity of governing the country will also raise doubts among the public.

　　Both parties’ struggle and infighting among the Republicans have further amplified the defects of the American political system, with its "democratic" image shocking the world.

　　The U.S.-style election, which advocates putting voters' interests first, has become a game of interest exchange among politicians. In addition, it further demonstrates the malfunction of American "democratic politics" and the constantly polarized party struggle that has trapped the American political system into an infinite cycle.

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WTT澳门冠军赛国乒斩获两冠孙颖莎、王楚钦夺魁******

　　中新网北京10月23日电(刘星晨)23日，2022年世界乒乓球职业大联盟(WTT)冠军赛澳门站比赛落幕。在女单和男单决赛中，孙颖莎和王楚钦分别击败队友陈幸同、樊振东，揽下冠军。

　　决赛前，一则#国乒提前包揽男女单打冠亚军#话题词条阅读量突破六千万。看得出，在赛事密集的十月，球迷们对于国乒选手们的表现很是关注。

图片来源：微博截图

　　用成绩说话的两位冠军

　　在球迷们眼中，孙颖莎和王楚钦早已是“年轻有为”的代名词。

　　女单决赛中，孙颖莎、陈幸同很快进入状态。孙颖莎在关键分把握上更胜一筹，先下一局。次局比赛，孙颖莎加快进攻速度建立领先优势，以11:8再赢一局。第三局比赛，陈幸同攻击孙颖莎反手奏效，扳回一城。第四局比赛，陈幸同在多拍相持中失误偏多，孙颖莎11:6获胜。第五局比赛决胜时刻，孙颖莎连续进攻得手，以12:10夺冠。

图片来源： WTT世界乒联官方微博

　　随后的男单决赛，樊振东开局失误偏多，王楚钦抓住机会一举拉开比分，以11:5先声夺人。次局局末，樊振东连续攻击王楚钦反手得手，扳回一城。第三局，王楚钦正手持续发力，以12:10取胜。第四局，樊振东局末频繁利用正反手调动对手，扳平比分。第五局，樊振东在多拍回合中失误开始增多，以1:11落败。决胜局中，王楚钦开局取得4:0领先。此后，他的正手进攻得到发挥，拿下比赛胜利。

图片来源：WTT世界乒联官方微博

　　本次WTT澳门冠军赛，王楚钦和孙颖莎展现了各自统治力。1/4决赛中，王楚钦战胜老将马龙，拼下一场艰难的胜利。半决赛面对瑞典名将莫雷加德，王楚钦在胶着局势中，对球的处理更加得当，战胜对手成功晋级决赛。

　　女单赛场，孙颖莎的对手实力同样强劲，而她也展现了自己的“大心脏”。半决赛面对法国球员袁嘉楠时，孙颖莎快速应变，适应了对手高抛发球后，牢牢掌握了比赛节奏。要知道，袁嘉楠此次比赛表现出色，接连战胜王曼昱、石川佳纯等名将。

　　决赛赛后，孙颖莎肯定了自己和队友的表现，并直言希望将出色状态延续到下一站比赛。

图片来源：WTT世界乒联官方微博

　　“爆冷”背后需敲响警钟

　　相较斩获两冠，本次澳门冠军赛上中国选手遭遇的几次“爆冷”令人更感意外，同时也为国乒“梦之队”敲响了警钟。

　　在女单1/16决赛中，王曼昱2:3不敌袁嘉楠，遗憾止步首轮。面对37岁的华裔老将，王曼昱多次在领先时被对手追平。看过比赛的球迷不难发现，王曼昱状态并非最佳，不断出现失误后导致心态发生变化。成都世乒赛上，王曼昱曾在女团决赛中击败日本名将伊藤美诚，是中国队斩获冠军的功臣。于她以及国乒选手而言，如何能够在密集赛程中持续保持良好竞技状态，是未来需要去考虑的问题。

图为梁靖崑在比赛中。图片来源：WTT世界乒联官方微博

　　而包括陈梦、梁靖崑等国乒选手同样遭遇“爆冷”出局。对阵名气并不算大的罗马尼亚选手斯佐科斯，世界排名第二的陈梦在比赛中稍显沉闷，决胜局中以11:13落败，止步八强；面对法国新星勒布伦时，梁靖崑手握赛点时没能把握住机会，被对手逆转取胜。翻看过往历史，如何能在“外战”中提升稳定性，或许将成为梁靖崑需要重视的问题。

　　此外，国乒男队队长马龙也遭遇到华裔名将邱党的挑战。成都世乒赛上，二人曾有过交手，彼时马龙3:1战胜对手。此番再度交锋，这位欧洲直板新星显得更加放松。双方苦战至决胜局，经验更丰富的马龙惊险过关。